Your body uses stress as a means to react to situations or threats of any type. The body’s defenses ramp up quickly and automatically in a process known as the “fight-or-flight” reaction or the “stress response” when you detect danger, whether it’s real or imagined.
The body uses the stress reaction as a form of defense. When functioning properly, it aids in maintaining your energy, focus, and alertness. Stress can be life-saving in emergency situations, providing you the extra stamina to defend yourself or causing you to slam on the brakes to prevent a collision, for example.
Stress can also motivate you to overcome obstacles. It is what motivates you to prepare for an exam even when you’d rather be watching TV, keeps you alert during a presentation at work, and helps you focus while you’re trying the game-winning free shot. Beyond a certain point, stress, however, ceases to be beneficial and begins to seriously harm your health, mood, productivity, relationships, and quality of life.
It’s time to take action to rebalance your nervous system if you constantly feel stressed and overloaded. By becoming aware of the telltale signs and symptoms of chronic stress and taking preventative measures to lessen its negative effects, you may safeguard yourself from negative stress and improve how you feel and think.
Adrenaline and cortisol, among other stress hormones, are released by the nervous system in response to a threat, rousing the body to take rapid action. Your breathing quickens, your pulse quickens, your muscles tense up, and your senses sharpen. These physical adjustments improve your strength and endurance, quicken your reflexes, and sharpen your focus, putting you in a position to either fight or run from the threat at hand.
The ability of your nervous system to discriminate between emotional and physical dangers is limited. Your body can react just as strongly if you’re under a lot of stress over something like a heated dispute with a buddy, a work deadline, or a stack of debts. Additionally, the more your emergency stress system is engaged, the simpler it is to activate and the more difficult it is to deactivate.
Like many of us in today’s demanding society, if you experience stress often, your body can be in a chronically high state of stress most of the time. And that may result in critical health issues. Nearly every mechanism in your body is disrupted by persistent stress. It can weaken your immune system, wreak havoc on your reproductive and digestive systems, boost your risk of heart attack and stroke, and hasten the aging process. It may even change the way your brain is wired, making you more susceptible to mental health issues, like melancholy and anxiety.
The following health issues are brought on or made worse by stress:
The most hazardous aspect of stress is how quickly it can overtake you. It grows on you. It begins to feel natural, even familiar, and has a significant impact on you, but you aren’t aware of it. And so, it’s crucial to be aware of the typical indicators and effects of stress overload on your mind and body.
Cognitive signs:
Emotional signs:
Physiological signs:
Behavioral signs:
Stressors are the conditions and demands that lead to stress. Stressors are typically thought of as being harmful, such as a demanding job schedule or a tumultuous relationship. But anything in general that asks a lot of you might be stressful. This includes happy occasions like getting married, purchasing a home, enrolling in college, or being promoted.
Of course, not all stress is brought on by outside forces. When you worry excessively about something that might or might not happen, or when you have unreasonable, gloomy beliefs about life, you might also experience internal or self-generated stress.
Finally, how stress affects you depends, at least in part, on how you perceive it. Someone else might not find something stressful at all; they might even find it enjoyable. While some of us dread performing in front of others or speaking in front of them, others thrive in the spotlight. Whereas one person operates best under pressure and with a short deadline, another will become unresponsive as job demands increase. And while you could enjoy providing care for your parents, your siblings might find the duties of doing so to be too much to handle.
Typical external factors that generate stress include:
Typical internal stressors include: